American Hazelnut
Corylus americana
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
part sun
Water
medium
Size
60"–120" H × 60"–120" W
Bloom
Mar, Apr, May
Native to
AL, AR, CT, DE and 31 more states
Pollinators
bees, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
American hazelnut is a native shrub that produces edible nuts in fall and displays attractive yellow autumn foliage. It forms a rounded, multi-stemmed growth habit and blooms with dangling catkins in early spring before the leaves emerge.
In an HOA neighborhood
American Hazelnut is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.
Works well in: foundation, mid zone, backyard only.
- Large mature size may overwhelm smaller spaces
- Can sucker and spread if not managed
Wildlife value
Host plant for henry's elfin, green comma, banded hairstreak.
The early spring catkins provide crucial pollen for native bees and beetles when few other food sources are available. The nuts feed squirrels, chipmunks, and various bird species throughout fall and winter.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does American Hazelnut fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.