American Smoketree
Cotinus obovatus
Last reviewed: June 2026
American Smoketree (Cotinus obovatus) is a perennial tree native to AL, AR, GA, KY and 4 more states. It blooms in March, April, and May.
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
180"–300" H × 180"–300" W
Bloom
Mar, Apr, May
Native to
AL, AR, GA, KY and 4 more states
Browse plants for this ecoregion
American Smoketree is a large native tree known for its spectacular fall color display of orange, red, and purple leaves. In spring, it produces distinctive feathery, smoke-like flower clusters that give the tree its common name. This drought-tolerant tree develops an irregular, open branching pattern that becomes more picturesque with age.
Growing American Smoketree
Grow American Smoketree in full sun and low water. Mature plants reach 180 to 300 inches tall and spread 180 to 300 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.
In an HOA neighborhood
American Smoketree takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Tree size exceeds typical HOA-friendly range
Wildlife value
The spring flowers attract various small insects and bees. Birds may use the tree for nesting and shelter, though it's not a primary wildlife magnet compared to other native trees.
Common questions
- How much sun does American Smoketree need?
- American Smoketree grows best in full sun conditions.
- When does American Smoketree bloom?
- American Smoketree blooms in March, April, and May.
- Where is American Smoketree native?
- American Smoketree (Cotinus obovatus) is native to AL, AR, GA, KY and 4 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
- Is American Smoketree HOA-friendly?
- American Smoketree takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does American Smoketree fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.