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Bahama Brake

Pteris bahamensis

Last reviewed: July 2026

Bahama Brake (Pteris bahamensis)
Photo: (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas Goldman

Bahama Brake (Pteris bahamensis) is not on the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center toxic plant list for dogs or cats (aspca.org (opens in new tab), last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

12"–36" H × 12"–24" W

Bloom

N/A

Native to

FL

Bahama brake is a compact native fern with delicate, feathery fronds that creates an elegant groundcover in shaded areas. This evergreen fern maintains its attractive appearance year-round and works well as an understory plant or border accent.

In an HOA neighborhood

Bahama Brake is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, foundation, mid zone.

Wildlife value

As a fern, it does not support pollinators directly but provides shelter and habitat structure for small wildlife and beneficial insects.

Common questions

How much sun does Bahama Brake need?
Bahama Brake grows best in part shade conditions.
Where is Bahama Brake native?
Bahama Brake (Pteris bahamensis) is native to FL, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
Is Bahama Brake toxic to dogs?
Bahama Brake is not on the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center toxic plant list for dogs (aspca.org).
Is Bahama Brake toxic to cats?
Bahama Brake is not on the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center toxic plant list for cats (aspca.org).
Is Bahama Brake HOA-friendly?
Bahama Brake is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Bahama Brake? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz