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Beechdrops

Epifagus virginiana

Last reviewed: June 2026

Beechdrops (Epifagus virginiana)
Photo: (c) skitterbug, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by skitterbug

Light

shade

Water

medium

Size

4"–16" H × 2"–6" W

Bloom

Aug, Sep, Oct

Native to

AL, AR, CT, DE and 27 more states

Browse plants for this ecoregion

Beechdrops is a parasitic native plant that grows only beneath American beech trees, drawing nutrients from their roots. This unusual brownish plant produces small tubular flowers in late summer and fall but lacks green leaves entirely.

In an HOA neighborhood

Beechdrops takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Brownish appearance looks dead or diseased
  • Very unusual and unfamiliar to most people
  • Only grows under beech trees in specific conditions

Wildlife value

This specialized plant has limited wildlife value, with few known pollinators visiting its inconspicuous flowers.

Common questions

How much sun does Beechdrops need?
Beechdrops grows best in shade conditions.
When does Beechdrops bloom?
Beechdrops blooms in August, September, and October.
Where is Beechdrops native?
Beechdrops (Epifagus virginiana) is native to AL, AR, CT, DE and 27 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
Is Beechdrops HOA-friendly?
Beechdrops takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Beechdrops? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz