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Biennial Wormwood

Artemisia biennis

Last reviewed: June 2026

Biennial Wormwood (Artemisia biennis)
Photo: Kathleen McGwin / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

12"–48" H × 6"–24" W

Bloom

Jul, Aug, Sep

Native to

AZ, CA, CO, ID and 8 more states

Pollinators

bees, beetles

Biennial wormwood is a tall, upright native forb with silvery-green foliage and small greenish flower clusters. This drought-tolerant plant completes its lifecycle in two years, forming a rosette the first year and flowering the second before setting seed.

In an HOA neighborhood

Biennial Wormwood takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Looks weedy and unkempt to most HOAs
  • Self-seeds unpredictably
  • Dies back completely after second year

Wildlife value

The summer blooms provide nectar for bees and beetles. As a native plant, it supports local insect populations and food webs.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Biennial Wormwood fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.