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Biscuit Grass

Paspalum vaginatum

Last reviewed: July 2026

Biscuit Grass (Paspalum vaginatum)
Photo: (c) Forest and Kim Starr, some rights reserved (CC BY)

The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Biscuit Grass as toxic to livestock.

Light

full sun

Water

high

Size

12"–24" H × 12"–24" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Native to

AL, FL, GA, LA and 4 more states

Browse plants for this ecoregion

Biscuit grass is a warm-season perennial grass that forms dense, low-growing clumps. This salt-tolerant species thrives in coastal areas and produces small seed heads during summer months. It requires consistent moisture and full sun to maintain its evergreen appearance.

In an HOA neighborhood

Biscuit Grass takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: moderate. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Has a coarse, weedy appearance that doesn't match typical lawn expectations
  • May be viewed as unmaintained compared to traditional turfgrass
  • High water requirements could appear excessive to HOA boards

Wildlife value

This grass provides habitat and nesting material for small birds and ground-dwelling wildlife. The seed heads offer food for songbirds during late summer and fall.

Common questions

How much sun does Biscuit Grass need?
Biscuit Grass grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Biscuit Grass bloom?
Biscuit Grass blooms in June, July, August, and September.
Where is Biscuit Grass native?
Biscuit Grass (Paspalum vaginatum) is native to AL, FL, GA, LA and 4 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
Is Biscuit Grass toxic to livestock?
The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Biscuit Grass as toxic to livestock.
Is Biscuit Grass HOA-friendly?
Biscuit Grass takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Biscuit Grass? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz