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Bitter Bottle Gourd

Cucurbita pepo

Last reviewed: June 2026

Bitter Bottle Gourd (Cucurbita pepo)
Photo: George Chernilevsky / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Bitter Bottle Gourd (Cucurbita pepo) is not on the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center toxic plant list for dogs or cats (aspca.org, last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

full sun

Water

high

Size

12"–60" H × 24"–96" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Native to

NH

Pollinators

bees, beetles

Browse plants for this ecoregion

Bitter bottle gourd is a vigorous annual vine that produces large, sprawling growth and distinctive gourd fruits. This climbing plant requires strong support structures and produces yellow flowers throughout the summer months before developing its characteristic bottle-shaped fruits.

In an HOA neighborhood

Bitter Bottle Gourd takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: moderate. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Extremely large and sprawling growth habit
  • Produces conspicuous gourd fruits
  • Requires extensive trellising or support structures

Wildlife value

The large yellow flowers attract bees and beetles during the long blooming period from June through September. The sprawling vine structure can provide temporary shelter for small wildlife.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Bitter Bottle Gourd fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.