Coffeebush
Leucaena leucocephala
Last reviewed: June 2026
Coffeebush is listed as toxic to grazing livestock (cattle, sheep, and goats) at a moderate level by the USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab). This is a livestock indicator and is separate from pet toxicity.
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
120"–360" H × 120"–300" W
Bloom
Mar, Apr, May, Jun
Native to
AZ, FL, TX
Pollinators
bees, butterflies, wasps
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Coffeebush is a fast-growing evergreen tree that can reach substantial size, forming a broad canopy with feathery compound leaves. It produces clusters of small white pompom flowers from March through June and thrives in hot, dry conditions with minimal water once established.
In an HOA neighborhood
Coffeebush takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: high. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Grows very large and can appear uncontrolled
- May be considered invasive or weedy by some HOAs
- Fast growth requires frequent pruning to maintain neat appearance
Wildlife value
Host plant for sulphur butterflies.
The abundant spring and early summer blooms attract bees, butterflies, and wasps. The dense canopy also provides nesting sites and shelter for birds.
Common questions
- How much sun does Coffeebush need?
- Coffeebush grows best in full sun conditions.
- When does Coffeebush bloom?
- Coffeebush blooms in March, April, May, and June.
- Where is Coffeebush native?
- Coffeebush (Leucaena leucocephala) is native to AZ, FL, TX, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
- Is Coffeebush toxic to livestock?
- Coffeebush is listed as toxic to grazing livestock such as cattle, sheep, and goats (moderate severity) by the USDA PLANTS Database. This is separate from pet (dog and cat) toxicity.
- What butterflies or moths does Coffeebush host?
- Coffeebush is a larval host plant for sulphur butterflies.
- Is Coffeebush HOA-friendly?
- Coffeebush takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Coffeebush? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz