How much sun does Dutchman's-pipe need?

Dutchman's-pipe grows best in part shade conditions.

When does Dutchman's-pipe bloom?

Dutchman's-pipe blooms in April, May, and June.

Where is Dutchman's-pipe native?

Dutchman's-pipe (Aristolochia macrophylla) is native to AL, GA, KY, MD and 8 more states, per the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew).

What butterflies or moths does Dutchman's-pipe host?

Dutchman's-pipe is a larval host plant for pipevine swallowtail.

Dutchman's-pipe

Name: Pollinator Patch
Author: Pollinator Patch

Aristolochia macrophylla

Last reviewed: October 2026

Dutchman's-pipe (Aristolochia macrophylla) is a perennial vine native to AL, GA, KY, MD and 8 more states. It blooms in April, May, and June. The flowers draw flies.

Toxicity unknown

Dutchman's-pipe (Aristolochia macrophylla) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

240"–360" H × 60"–120" W

Bloom

Apr, May, Jun

Native to

AL, GA, KY, MD and 8 more states

Pollinators

flies

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 459 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

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Browse plants for this ecoregion

Piedmont Northeastern Highlands Northeastern Coastal Zone Northern Piedmont Blue Ridge Ridge and Valley Central Appalachians Western Allegheny Plateau

A vigorous twining vine with very large heart-shaped leaves that form a dense green curtain over a trellis or arbor. Curious pipe-shaped mottled brown and yellow flowers are tucked beneath the foliage.

Growing Dutchman's-pipe

Grow Dutchman's-pipe in part shade and medium water. Mature plants reach 240 to 360 inches tall and spread 60 to 120 inches wide.

Wildlife value

Host plant for pipevine swallowtail.

This vine is the classic larval host for the pipevine swallowtail butterfly, whose caterpillars feed exclusively on its leaves.

Common questions

How much sun does Dutchman's-pipe need?: Dutchman's-pipe grows best in part shade conditions.
When does Dutchman's-pipe bloom?: Dutchman's-pipe blooms in April, May, and June.
Where is Dutchman's-pipe native?: Dutchman's-pipe (Aristolochia macrophylla) is native to AL, GA, KY, MD and 8 more states, per the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew).
What butterflies or moths does Dutchman's-pipe host?: Dutchman's-pipe is a larval host plant for pipevine swallowtail.

Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

See all plant problem guides

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