Gray Pine
Pinus sabiniana
Last reviewed: June 2026
Gray Pine (Pinus sabiniana) is not on the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center toxic plant list for dogs or cats (aspca.org, last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
240"–600" H × 240"–480" W
Bloom
N/A
Native to
CA
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Pinus sabiniana, commonly known as Gray Pine or Foothill Pine, is a distinctive native tree with sparse, open foliage and large pine cones. It has blue-gray needles and a unique silhouette that can reach heights of 40-50 feet. This drought-tolerant pine is adapted to hot, dry conditions and rocky soils.
In an HOA neighborhood
Gray Pine takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: moderate. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Extreme size (20-50 feet tall) makes it unsuitable for standard residential front yards
- Drops large, heavy pine cones that pose safety hazards
- Irregular growth habit may appear untidy or unmanicured
Wildlife value
Gray Pine provides important habitat for birds and small mammals. Its large seeds (pine nuts) are a valuable food source for wildlife including scrub jays, woodpeckers, and squirrels.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Gray Pine fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.