Harsh Paintbrush
Castilleja hispida
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
4"–16" H × 4"–12" W
Bloom
May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Native to
ID, MT, OR, WA
Pollinators
bees, butterflies, hummingbirds
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Harsh Indian paintbrush is a compact wildflower with distinctive bright red-orange bracts that create showy displays from late spring through summer. This drought-tolerant native forms neat clumps and thrives in sunny locations with minimal water once established.
In an HOA neighborhood
Harsh Paintbrush takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Strongly associated with wild prairie appearance
- May be viewed as too informal for maintained landscapes
- Can spread unpredictably through root connections
Wildlife value
The tubular flowers attract hummingbirds, native bees, and butterflies throughout the long blooming season. This plant is particularly valuable for supporting native pollinators in dry garden areas.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Harsh Paintbrush fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.