Marsh-elder
Iva frutescens
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
medium
Size
36"–120" H × 36"–72" W
Bloom
Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
Native to
AL, CT, DE, FL and 15 more states
Pollinators
bees, butterflies, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Marsh-elder is a robust native shrub that grows 3-10 feet tall with a dense, rounded form. It produces clusters of small greenish flowers from summer through early fall and thrives in full sun with moderate water needs. This deciduous shrub provides reliable structure in the landscape while supporting native wildlife.
In an HOA neighborhood
Marsh-elder takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Flowers are small and greenish, not showy
- Can appear wild or unstructured in growth habit
- May be perceived as weedy by traditional landscaping standards
Wildlife value
The long blooming period from June through September makes this an excellent pollinator plant, attracting bees, butterflies, and beetles. Seeds provide food for birds, particularly finches and sparrows.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Marsh-elder fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.