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Lenten-rose

Helleborus orientalis

Last reviewed: July 2026

Lenten-rose (Helleborus orientalis)
Photo: (c) Schnobby, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

12"–18" H × 18"–24" W

Bloom

Jan, Feb, Mar

Pollinators

bees

Lenten rose is a clump-forming evergreen perennial valued for its nodding, cup-shaped flowers that open in late winter, well before most other perennials break dormancy. Its leathery, deeply lobed leaves persist through the year, providing structure in shaded beds even when the plant is not in bloom.

In an HOA neighborhood

Lenten-rose is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: shaded foundation bed, woodland border, planting under trees.

  • contains compounds that are toxic if ingested by people or pets
  • self-seeds readily in favorable conditions

Wildlife value

Early flowers provide one of the season's first nectar sources for bees active on warm winter days.

Common questions

How much sun does Lenten-rose need?
Lenten-rose grows best in part shade conditions.
When does Lenten-rose bloom?
Lenten-rose blooms in January, February, and March.
What pollinators does Lenten-rose attract?
Lenten-rose draws bees.
Is Lenten-rose HOA-friendly?
Lenten-rose is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Lenten-rose fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.