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Sand Sagebrush

Artemisia filifolia

Last reviewed: October 2026

Sand sagebrush is a low-water shrub with fine, silvery foliage that thrives in sandy soils and open rangeland. It blooms from June through November and its flowers draw bees.

Sand Sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia)
Photo: (c) Dominic Gentilcore, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Toxicity unknown

Sand Sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

part sun

Water

low

Size

36"–72" H × 36"–72" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov

Native to

AZ, CO, KS, NE and 7 more states

Pollinators

bees

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 459 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

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Picture natives in your own yard

Upload a photo of your yard and Patch Vision shows a rendering of it planted with natives for your region, like Sand Sagebrush.

Sand sagebrush is a silvery-gray native shrub that forms a rounded, airy mass in the landscape. It produces inconspicuous flowers from summer through fall and maintains its feathery foliage year-round with minimal water requirements.

Growing Sand Sagebrush

Grow Sand Sagebrush in part sun and low water. Mature plants reach 36 to 72 inches tall and spread 36 to 72 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.

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In an HOA neighborhood

Sand Sagebrush takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Height exceeds typical HOA-friendly range

Wildlife value

This plant provides nectar for native bees during its extended bloom period from June through November. The seeds also serve as food for birds and small wildlife.

Common questions

How much water does sand sagebrush need?
Once established, sand sagebrush needs very little supplemental water and handles long dry spells well, which makes it a good fit for low-water landscaping.
What kind of light does sand sagebrush prefer?
Sand sagebrush grows best in full sun to part sun, in open sites with good air movement.
What pollinators visit sand sagebrush flowers?
Bees are the main visitors to sand sagebrush, which flowers from summer into late fall.
Does sand sagebrush lose its leaves in winter?
Sand sagebrush keeps its narrow, silvery-gray leaves through most of the year, so it holds its shape and color in the landscape even in the off season.
What soil conditions does sand sagebrush prefer?
It does best in loose, sandy, well-drained soils, the kind found on dunes, sandhills, and open plains.
Is Sand Sagebrush HOA-friendly?
Sand Sagebrush takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

These answers were drafted with an AI model from this plant's data. Verify care details with a local expert.

Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

See all plant problem guides

Ready to grow Sand Sagebrush? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.