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Sawgrass

Cladium jamaicense

Last reviewed: August 2026

Cladium jamaicense (Sawgrass) is a native evergreen grass found in Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas, and Virginia. It blooms from March through November and thrives in wet to moderately moist soils in full sun.

Sawgrass (Cladium jamaicense)
Photo: Hans Hillewaert / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Toxicity unknown

Sawgrass (Cladium jamaicense) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

full sun

Water

medium

Size

96"–120" H × 24"–60" W

Bloom

Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov

Native to

AL, AR, FL, GA and 6 more states

Pollinators

moths

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 445 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

Find rebates in your area

Sawgrass is a tall, robust native sedge that forms dense clumps of sharp-edged leaves. This wetland plant thrives in consistently moist to wet soils and produces small brownish flower clusters from spring through fall.

Growing Sawgrass

Grow Sawgrass in full sun and medium water. Mature plants reach 96 to 120 inches tall and spread 24 to 60 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.

In an HOA neighborhood

Sawgrass takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Height exceeds typical HOA-friendly range

Wildlife value

The long blooming period provides nectar for moths and other nighttime pollinators. Dense clumps offer excellent nesting sites and cover for wetland birds and small wildlife.

Common questions

Where does Sawgrass naturally grow?
Sawgrass is native to Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas, and Virginia, typically found in wetlands, marshes, and swampy areas.
When does Cladium jamaicense bloom?
Sawgrass has an extended blooming period from March through November, producing small flower clusters throughout most of the growing season.
What pollinators visit Sawgrass?
Moths are known pollinators of Cladium jamaicense, visiting the flowers during the plant's long blooming season.
What growing conditions does Sawgrass prefer?
This native grass thrives in full sun with medium to high moisture levels, making it well-suited for wetland restoration and rain gardens.
Is Sawgrass HOA-friendly?
Sawgrass takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

These answers were drafted with an AI model from this plant's data. Verify care details with a local expert.

Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Sawgrass? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz