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Scarlet Fritillary

Fritillaria recurva

Last reviewed: June 2026

Scarlet Fritillary (Fritillaria recurva)
Photo: (c) John Hibbard, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by John Hibbard

Scarlet Fritillary (Fritillaria recurva) is not on the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center toxic plant list for dogs or cats (aspca.org, last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

part sun

Water

low

Size

12"–36" H × 4"–8" W

Bloom

Apr, May, Jun

Native to

CA, NV, OR

Pollinators

hummingbirds

Browse plants for this ecoregion

Fritillaria recurva, commonly known as Scarlet Fritillary, is a striking native bulb with distinctive nodding bell-shaped red and yellow flowers. It grows 1-3 feet tall with narrow leaves and blooms in spring, creating a delicate woodland accent in gardens.

In an HOA neighborhood

Scarlet Fritillary is an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.

Works well in: mid zone, backyard only, foundation.

  • Goes dormant in summer, leaving bare spots
  • Limited visual impact due to narrow growth habit
  • Requires careful placement in designed beds rather than as standalone

Wildlife value

The bright red and yellow flowers are particularly attractive to hummingbirds, providing a valuable nectar source during spring months.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Scarlet Fritillary fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.