Shining Willow
Salix lucida
Last reviewed: July 2026
The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Shining Willow as toxic to livestock.
Light
full sun
Water
high
Size
180"–360" H × 120"–240" W
Bloom
Apr, May, Jun
Native to
CT, DE, IA, IL and 24 more states
Pollinators
bees, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Shining willow is a large native deciduous tree that grows 15-30 feet tall with a broad, spreading canopy. It thrives in moist conditions and produces early spring flowers that are valuable for pollinators. This fast-growing tree works well as a shade tree or windbreak in larger landscapes.
In an HOA neighborhood
Shining Willow takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: moderate. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Very large mature size may overwhelm residential lots
- High water needs may appear excessive in maintained landscapes
- Willows often perceived as messy or weedy by HOAs
Wildlife value
Host plant for mourning cloak butterfly.
Blooms from April through June, providing crucial early-season nectar for bees and beetles when few other flowers are available. The tree also supports various bird species and other wildlife throughout the growing season.
Common questions
- How much sun does Shining Willow need?
- Shining Willow grows best in full sun conditions.
- When does Shining Willow bloom?
- Shining Willow blooms in April, May, and June.
- Where is Shining Willow native?
- Shining Willow (Salix lucida) is native to CT, DE, IA, IL and 24 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
- Is Shining Willow toxic to livestock?
- The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Shining Willow as toxic to livestock.
- What butterflies or moths does Shining Willow host?
- Shining Willow is a larval host plant for mourning cloak butterfly.
- Is Shining Willow HOA-friendly?
- Shining Willow takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Shining Willow? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz