Shining Willow
Salix lucida
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
high
Size
180"–360" H × 120"–240" W
Bloom
Apr, May, Jun
Native to
CT, DE, IA, IL and 24 more states
Pollinators
bees, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Shining willow is a large native deciduous tree that grows 15-30 feet tall with a broad, spreading canopy. It thrives in moist conditions and produces early spring flowers that are valuable for pollinators. This fast-growing tree works well as a shade tree or windbreak in larger landscapes.
In an HOA neighborhood
Shining Willow takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: moderate. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Very large mature size may overwhelm residential lots
- High water needs may appear excessive in maintained landscapes
- Willows often perceived as messy or weedy by HOAs
Wildlife value
Host plant for mourning cloak butterfly.
Blooms from April through June, providing crucial early-season nectar for bees and beetles when few other flowers are available. The tree also supports various bird species and other wildlife throughout the growing season.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Shining Willow fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.