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Stiff Sunflower

Helianthus pauciflorus

Last reviewed: June 2026

Helianthus pauciflorus (Stiff Sunflower) is a drought-tolerant native wildflower blooming yellow from July through September across the Great Plains and eastern United States.

Stiff Sunflower (Helianthus pauciflorus)
Photo: USDA NRCS Bismarck Plant Materials Center / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

24"–60" H × 12"–24" W

Bloom

Jul, Aug, Sep

Native to

AR, CO, CT, GA and 25 more states

Pollinators

bees, butterflies, beetles

Stiff sunflower is a hardy native perennial that produces bright yellow daisy-like flowers from summer through early fall. It forms upright clumps that can spread moderately over time, creating naturalistic drifts in sunny gardens. The plant goes dormant in winter, leaving brown stems that can be cut back in late fall or early spring.

Growing Stiff Sunflower

Grow Stiff Sunflower in full sun and low water. Mature plants reach 24 to 60 inches tall and spread 12 to 24 inches wide. Expect moderate maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.

In an HOA neighborhood

Stiff Sunflower is an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 2 out of 5.

Works well in: mid zone, backyard only.

  • Can look weedy when dormant
  • May spread beyond original planting area
  • Tall growth might appear too informal for formal landscapes

Wildlife value

This sunflower is excellent for pollinators, attracting native bees, butterflies, and beneficial beetles throughout its long bloom period. The seeds also provide food for birds like goldfinches in fall and winter.

Common questions

When does Helianthus pauciflorus bloom?
Stiff Sunflower blooms from July through September, producing bright yellow daisy-like flowers that attract pollinators during late summer.
What pollinators visit Stiff Sunflower?
Helianthus pauciflorus attracts bees, butterflies, and beetles. The flowers provide nectar and pollen for native bee species and serve as important late-season pollinator resources.
Where is Helianthus pauciflorus native?
Stiff Sunflower is native to 31 states spanning from the Great Plains through much of the eastern United States, including Texas north to North Dakota and east to Maine.
What growing conditions does Stiff Sunflower prefer?
Helianthus pauciflorus thrives in full sun with low to moderate water needs. It is well-adapted to prairie conditions and tolerates drought once established.
Is Stiff Sunflower HOA-friendly?
Stiff Sunflower is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with moderate maintenance.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Stiff Sunflower? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz