Swordfern
Macrothelypteris torresiana
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
part shade
Water
medium
Size
24"–48" H × 12"–36" W
Bloom
N/A
Native to
KY
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Swordfern is a large, tropical-looking fern with broad, deeply divided fronds that create a lush, dramatic appearance in shaded areas. This evergreen perennial maintains its attractive foliage year-round and thrives in humid environments with consistent moisture.
In an HOA neighborhood
Swordfern takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: moderate. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Non-native species may be prohibited
- Large size can appear overgrown
- Tropical appearance may seem out of place in traditional landscapes
Wildlife value
While ferns don't produce flowers for pollinators, this species provides valuable habitat and cover for small wildlife, birds, and beneficial insects that shelter among its dense fronds.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Swordfern fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.