Toothed Spurge
Euphorbia davidii
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
6"–24" H × 6"–18" W
Bloom
Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
Native to
AZ, CA, MI, NM
Pollinators
bees, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Toothed spurge is a small annual wildflower that forms compact, bushy clumps with small green flowers from summer through fall. This drought-tolerant native thrives in sunny, dry locations and requires minimal care once established. Like other spurges, it produces a milky sap that can be irritating to skin.
In an HOA neighborhood
Toothed Spurge takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Often considered a weed by non-native plant enthusiasts
- Small flowers and weedy appearance may look unkempt
- Annual nature means gaps in coverage each spring
Wildlife value
The small flowers attract native bees and beetles throughout the growing season. Its seeds provide food for small birds and ground-dwelling wildlife.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Toothed Spurge fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.