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Woolgrass

Scirpus cyperinus

Last reviewed: June 2026

Woolgrass (Scirpus cyperinus)
Photo: Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS. 1989. Midwest wetland flora: Field office illustrated guide to plant species. Midwest National Technical Center, Lincoln. Courtesy of USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute. / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Light

part sun

Water

high

Size

24"–60" H × 12"–24" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug

Native to

AL, AR, CT, DE and 34 more states

Pollinators

bees, beetles

Browse plants for this ecoregion

Cotton-grass bulrush is a tall native sedge that forms attractive clumps with distinctive fluffy, cotton-like seed heads in late summer. This moisture-loving plant thrives in wet soils and bog gardens, producing clusters of white to tan cottony plumes that persist into fall.

In an HOA neighborhood

Woolgrass takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Very tall and can appear weedy
  • Requires consistently wet conditions
  • Cottony seed heads may look unkempt to some

Wildlife value

The flowers attract bees and beetles during summer blooming. Seeds provide food for waterfowl and songbirds, while the dense growth offers nesting habitat for marsh birds.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Woolgrass fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.