Brazilian-tea
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis
Last reviewed: September 2026
Brazilian-tea (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis) is a perennial forb native to FL. It blooms in April, May, June, July, August, September, October, and November. The flowers draw butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds.

Toxicity unknown
Brazilian-tea (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.
Light
full sun
Water
medium
Size
24"–48" H × 24"–36" W
Bloom
Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov
Native to
FL
Pollinators
butterflies, bees, hummingbirds
Before you buy
Your city may pay you to plant this
Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 460 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.
Find rebates in your areaPicture natives in your own yard
Upload a photo of your yard and Patch Vision shows a rendering of it planted with natives for your region, like Brazilian-tea.
Browse plants for this ecoregion
A woody-based perennial with slender flowering spikes that open a few small blue flowers at a time nearly year-round in frost-free spots. It benefits from periodic pruning to keep its naturally leggy habit in check.
Growing Brazilian-tea
Grow Brazilian-tea in full sun and medium water. Mature plants reach 24 to 48 inches tall and spread 24 to 36 inches wide.
How to care for Brazilian-tea, by region
How to care for Brazilian-tea where it is actually grown: year-round basics plus what to do each season, region by region, with the sources for each.
Care guidance last updated: October 2026
Southern Coastal Plain (includes Orlando, FL)
Year-round
Blue porterweed loves sun, handles drought, and is a good fit for Orlando's mild climate.
- Give it a sunny spot, though it also grows in part sun to part shade.
- It tolerates sandy, loam and clay soils and has high drought tolerance.
- It is suited to zones 10 and 11, and one extension source reports hardiness to 9B.
Fall
Fall flowers keep going, so enjoy them and watch the forecast.
- Flowering continues into fall.
- Be ready to protect it if a freeze is forecast, since Orlando sits near the edge of its hardiness range.
- Planting is possible year round in zones 10 and 11.
Winter
Winter in Orlando can bring freezes, so plan ahead.
- Plants sit near the cold limit of their range, so cover them on freeze nights.
- Wait until the freeze danger passes before cutting back damaged growth.
- Cut back leggy stems for thicker new growth.
Spring
Spring is a great time to plant and trim.
- Cut back leggy plants to thicken new growth.
- Water new plants regularly during establishment.
- Space plants 3 to 4 feet apart.
Summer
Summer is bloom season, so keep water steady only for young plants.
- Blue or pink flower spikes show in summer and fall.
- Water during extended summer drought.
- Established plants need little else.
Leggy drooping stems can look messy, so trim back to keep a front bed neat.
Sources: UF/IFAS: Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (FPS-559), UF/IFAS Extension Orange County: Pollinator Plants for Full Sun
Wildlife value
It is an outstanding, long-blooming nectar source for a wide range of butterflies as well as bees and hummingbirds.
Common questions
- How much sun does Brazilian-tea need?
- Brazilian-tea grows best in full sun conditions.
- When does Brazilian-tea bloom?
- Brazilian-tea blooms in April, May, June, July, August, September, October, and November.
- Where is Brazilian-tea native?
- Brazilian-tea (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis) is native to FL, per the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew).
- What pollinators does Brazilian-tea attract?
- Brazilian-tea draws butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds.
Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
If something looks wrong
Common plant problems, and what to check first
These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.
- It is dying right after planting
- Leaves turning yellow
- Wilting even though I watered it
- Brown crispy leaf tips
- Bugs on the plant
Ready to grow Brazilian-tea? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
