Butterfly Weed
Asclepias tuberosa
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
12"–36" H × 12"–18" W
Bloom
May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
Native to
North Texas
Pollinators
Monarch Butterfly, Queen Butterfly
Butterfly Weed is a perennial forb native to North Texas. It grows best in full sun with low water needs.
Butterfly Weed is the only milkweed many Texas gardeners need. Its bright orange flower clusters bloom from May through September and attract monarchs, queens, and a host of other butterflies. Monarch caterpillars require milkweed to survive; without it, they cannot complete their lifecycle.
Plant Butterfly Weed in full sun with good drainage. It dislikes wet feet. Place it toward the front or middle of a bed where the orange flowers can pop against green foliage. It stays compact and upright, making it HOA-friendly. Group three to five plants for maximum visibility to passing butterflies.
Butterfly Weed is a critical host plant. Avoid pesticides entirely. It may take a year or two to establish; be patient. Once it settles in, it is drought-tough and long-lived. Pair it with Gregg's Mistflower or Mealy Blue Sage for a complete monarch waystation.
Bee species data compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, Discover Life, and the USGS Native Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab. Plant-pollinator associations informed by published ecological literature.