California Red Fir
Abies magnifica
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
medium
Size
120"–360" H × 60"–180" W
Bloom
N/A
Native to
CA, NV, OR
Browse plants for this ecoregion
A massive evergreen conifer that can reach 30 feet tall. This majestic tree develops a classic Christmas tree shape with silvery-green needles and attractive bark. It requires consistent moisture and is best suited for cooler, higher elevation areas.
In an HOA neighborhood
California Red Fir takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: moderate. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Extremely large mature size dominates landscapes
- Requires high water usage
- May struggle in hot climates outside mountain regions
Wildlife value
Provides important habitat and nesting sites for birds, while seeds feed various wildlife species. The dense evergreen canopy offers year-round shelter for small mammals and birds.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does California Red Fir fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.