California Red Fir
Abies magnifica
Last reviewed: September 2026

Toxicity unknown
California Red Fir (Abies magnifica) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.
The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag California Red Fir as toxic to livestock.
Light
full sun
Water
medium
Size
120"–360" H × 60"–180" W
Bloom
N/A
Native to
CA, NV, OR
Before you buy
Your city may pay you to plant this
Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 452 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.
Find rebates in your areaBrowse plants for this ecoregion
A massive evergreen conifer that can reach 30 feet tall. This majestic tree develops a classic Christmas tree shape with silvery-green needles and attractive bark. It requires consistent moisture and is best suited for cooler, higher elevation areas.
In an HOA neighborhood
California Red Fir takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: moderate. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Extremely large mature size dominates landscapes
- Requires high water usage
- May struggle in hot climates outside mountain regions
Wildlife value
Provides important habitat and nesting sites for birds, while seeds feed various wildlife species. The dense evergreen canopy offers year-round shelter for small mammals and birds.
Common questions
- How much sun does California Red Fir need?
- California Red Fir grows best in full sun conditions.
- Where is California Red Fir native?
- California Red Fir (Abies magnifica) is native to CA, NV, OR, per vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists.
- Is California Red Fir toxic to livestock?
- The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag California Red Fir as toxic to livestock.
- Is California Red Fir HOA-friendly?
- California Red Fir takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
If something looks wrong
Common plant problems, and what to check first
These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.
- It is dying right after planting
- Leaves turning yellow
- Wilting even though I watered it
- Brown crispy leaf tips
- Bugs on the plant
Ready to grow California Red Fir? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Planning a bed around it? Start a free plan with this plant
Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz