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Catesby's oak

Quercus laevis

Last reviewed: August 2026

Catesby's oak (Quercus laevis)
Photo: (c) Bruce Kirchoff, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

180"–600" H × 180"–360" W

Bloom

Mar, Apr

Native to

AL, FL, GA, LA and 4 more states

Pollinators

wind-pollinated

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A deep-rooted oak with irregular, twisting branches and deeply lobed, glossy leaves that turn red in fall before dropping. It grows on dry sandy soils and has an open, picturesque rather than formal form.

Wildlife value

Host plant for banded hairstreak, red-spotted purple.

Oaks support more caterpillar species than almost any other native tree genus, and the acorns are a major food source for birds and mammals.

Common questions

How much sun does Catesby's oak need?
Catesby's oak grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Catesby's oak bloom?
Catesby's oak blooms in March and April.
Where is Catesby's oak native?
Catesby's oak (Quercus laevis) is native to AL, FL, GA, LA and 4 more states, per the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew).
What butterflies or moths does Catesby's oak host?
Catesby's oak is a larval host plant for banded hairstreak and red-spotted purple.

Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

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