Desert Indian Paintbrush
Castilleja chromosa
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
6"–24" H × 4"–12" W
Bloom
May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Native to
AZ, CA, CO, ID and 6 more states
Pollinators
bees, butterflies, hummingbirds
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Desert Indian paintbrush produces vibrant orange-red tubular flowers that create stunning color displays from late spring through summer. This compact native perennial forms small clumps with narrow leaves and distinctive brightly colored bracts that surround the actual flowers. It thrives in full sun and dry conditions, making it excellent for water-wise gardens.
In an HOA neighborhood
Desert Indian Paintbrush takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Can appear weedy or unkempt to unfamiliar eyes
- May go dormant and look sparse outside bloom season
- Wild appearance doesn't match typical suburban landscaping expectations
Wildlife value
The tubular flowers are especially attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies, while bees also visit for nectar. This plant serves as an important native nectar source during the peak growing season.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Desert Indian Paintbrush fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.