Devil's Shoestring
Nolina lindheimeriana
Last reviewed: August 2026
Nolina lindheimeriana, or Devil's Shoestring, is a grass-like succulent with narrow, arching leaves forming tight rosettes on rocky, well-drained slopes. It thrives in full sun with minimal water and blooms March through May on tall flower stalks.
Toxicity unknown
Devil's Shoestring (Nolina lindheimeriana) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
12"–36" H × 48"–60" W
Bloom
Mar, Apr, May
Native to
TX
Pollinators
butterflies, bees
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Devil's Shoestring forms a low, spreading clump of thin, grass-like succulent leaves that create an architectural ground cover. This drought-tolerant native produces tall spikes of white flowers in spring that add vertical interest to the landscape.
Growing Devil's Shoestring
Grow Devil's Shoestring in full sun and low water. Mature plants reach 12 to 36 inches tall and spread 48 to 60 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.
How to care for Devil's Shoestring, by region
How to care for Devil's Shoestring where it is actually grown: year-round basics plus what to do each season, region by region, with the sources for each.
Care guidance last updated: July 2026
Cross Timbers (includes Fort Worth, TX)
Year-round
Devil's shoestring is a small evergreen succulent that forms a neat, grass-like rosette and needs almost no water once it's settled in.
- Plant in full sun to light shade in fast-draining soil; it tolerates sandy, loamy, clay, and limestone-based soils common across North Texas.
- Water deeply every 2 to 3 weeks during the first growing season after planting, then rely on rainfall alone once established.
- Established plants need no fertilizer and no routine leaf pruning.
- It is native to both the Cross Timbers and Blackland Prairies regions of North Texas, so once established it's adapted to local rainfall and soils.
The tight, low rosette holds its shape year round, which reads as an intentional, maintained planting rather than an overgrown one.
Fall
Fall is a quiet season for devil's shoestring, mostly just watching for late dry spells before cooler weather sets in.
- Water established plants only if North Texas goes several weeks without rain in September or October; otherwise skip watering entirely.
- This is a good season to divide or transplant a crowded clump, now that summer heat stress has passed.
- Clear away dry leaf litter or fallen debris from around the base to keep the rosette tidy heading into winter.
- Leave live leaves alone; only remove foliage that is fully brown and dead.
Winter
Devil's shoestring stays evergreen through winter and needs no protection during a typical North Texas cold snap.
- The evergreen rosette holds its color through zone 8a to 8b winters and needs no covering for routine freezes.
- During a severe Arctic outbreak with a hard, multi-day freeze, a light frost cloth over the crown can guard against unusual cold, though established plants usually recover from any cosmetic leaf damage on their own.
- Skip watering in winter unless the ground has gone more than a month without rain.
- Wait until spring to remove any winter-damaged foliage; do not cut back leaves now.
An evergreen rosette that holds its shape through winter reads as a maintained, intentional planting at a time of year when most perennials have died back.
Spring
Spring is both bloom season and the best planting window: a tall flower stalk rises above the leaf clump just as new nursery plants are settling in.
- Flower spikes emerge from March through May, rising 3 feet or more above the leaf rosette in clusters of small white to cream flowers.
- Plant new nursery stock in March or April, while soil is workable and before summer heat arrives.
- Water new plantings once a week for the first month after planting to help roots establish.
- In heavy black clay, plant high on a slight mound or amend the hole for drainage; in the sandier soils west of the metro it drains faster and will need water more often through its first summer.
The bloom stalk is a dramatic, intentional-looking seasonal feature well above the plant's usual low profile, worth mentioning to a neighbor or architectural committee ahead of time so it doesn't read as a surprise.
Summer
Summer heat is the hardest test for a first-year planting; an established devil's shoestring needs no supplemental water at all.
- Plants established for more than one full year need no supplemental water through July and August, even during 100F stretches with no rain.
- Plants installed within the past year still need a deep soak every 2 to 3 weeks during the hottest weeks to get through their first summer.
- Cut the spent flower stalk back close to the base once the cream flowers fade and the seed capsules turn papery and dry, usually by mid to late summer.
- Skip fertilizer in summer; it isn't needed and can push soft growth that struggles in the heat.
Cutting the spent flower stalk back to the base keeps the rosette low and tidy for the rest of the season.
Sources: Nolina lindheimeriana, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Native Plant Database, USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map
Texas Blackland Prairies (includes Dallas, TX)
Year-round
Devil's shoestring is a small evergreen succulent that forms a neat, grass-like rosette and needs almost no water once it's settled in.
- Plant in full sun to light shade in fast-draining soil; it tolerates sandy, loamy, clay, and limestone-based soils common across North Texas.
- Water deeply every 2 to 3 weeks during the first growing season after planting, then rely on rainfall alone once established.
- Established plants need no fertilizer and no routine leaf pruning.
- It is native to both the Cross Timbers and Blackland Prairies regions of North Texas, so once established it's adapted to local rainfall and soils.
The tight, low rosette holds its shape year round, which reads as an intentional, maintained planting rather than an overgrown one.
Fall
Fall is a quiet season for devil's shoestring, mostly just watching for late dry spells before cooler weather sets in.
- Water established plants only if North Texas goes several weeks without rain in September or October; otherwise skip watering entirely.
- This is a good season to divide or transplant a crowded clump, now that summer heat stress has passed.
- Clear away dry leaf litter or fallen debris from around the base to keep the rosette tidy heading into winter.
- Leave live leaves alone; only remove foliage that is fully brown and dead.
Winter
Devil's shoestring stays evergreen through winter and needs no protection during a typical North Texas cold snap.
- The evergreen rosette holds its color through zone 8a to 8b winters and needs no covering for routine freezes.
- During a severe Arctic outbreak with a hard, multi-day freeze, a light frost cloth over the crown can guard against unusual cold, though established plants usually recover from any cosmetic leaf damage on their own.
- Skip watering in winter unless the ground has gone more than a month without rain.
- Wait until spring to remove any winter-damaged foliage; do not cut back leaves now.
An evergreen rosette that holds its shape through winter reads as a maintained, intentional planting at a time of year when most perennials have died back.
Spring
Spring is both bloom season and the best planting window: a tall flower stalk rises above the leaf clump just as new nursery plants are settling in.
- Flower spikes emerge from March through May, rising 3 feet or more above the leaf rosette in clusters of small white to cream flowers.
- Plant new nursery stock in March or April, while soil is workable and before summer heat arrives.
- Water new plantings once a week for the first month after planting to help roots establish.
- In heavy black clay, plant high on a slight mound or amend the hole for drainage; in the sandier soils west of the metro it drains faster and will need water more often through its first summer.
The bloom stalk is a dramatic, intentional-looking seasonal feature well above the plant's usual low profile, worth mentioning to a neighbor or architectural committee ahead of time so it doesn't read as a surprise.
Summer
Summer heat is the hardest test for a first-year planting; an established devil's shoestring needs no supplemental water at all.
- Plants established for more than one full year need no supplemental water through July and August, even during 100F stretches with no rain.
- Plants installed within the past year still need a deep soak every 2 to 3 weeks during the hottest weeks to get through their first summer.
- Cut the spent flower stalk back close to the base once the cream flowers fade and the seed capsules turn papery and dry, usually by mid to late summer.
- Skip fertilizer in summer; it isn't needed and can push soft growth that struggles in the heat.
Cutting the spent flower stalk back to the base keeps the rosette low and tidy for the rest of the season.
Sources: Nolina lindheimeriana, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Native Plant Database, USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map
Want these tasks as reminders timed to your yard? Pollinator Patch turns this guidance into a season-by-season care plan for the plants you actually grow.
In an HOA neighborhood
Devil's Shoestring takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only, mid zone.
- Spread too large for structured beds
Wildlife value
Spring blooms attract butterflies and bees during peak pollinator activity season. The dense foliage provides shelter for small wildlife and beneficial insects.
Common questions
- When does Devil's Shoestring bloom?
- Devil's Shoestring typically flowers from March through May, sending up tall stalks of small, pale flowers above the grass-like leaf rosette.
- What pollinators visit Devil's Shoestring flowers?
- The spring blooms attract bees and butterflies, which visit the small clustered flowers for nectar and pollen.
- How much light and water does this plant need?
- Devil's Shoestring does best in full sun and requires very little supplemental water once established, making it well suited to rocky, well-drained sites.
- What does Devil's Shoestring look like?
- It forms a low, grass-like rosette of narrow, tough leaves that stay green year round, giving it an evergreen, shoestring-like appearance.
- Is Devil's Shoestring HOA-friendly?
- Devil's Shoestring takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
These answers were drafted with an AI model from this plant's data. Verify care details with a local expert.
Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
If something looks wrong
Common plant problems, and what to check first
These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.
- It is dying right after planting
- Leaves turning yellow
- Wilting even though I watered it
- Brown crispy leaf tips
- Bugs on the plant
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