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Fragrant Fritillary

Fritillaria liliacea

Last reviewed: June 2026

Fragrant Fritillary (Fritillaria liliacea)
Photo: Calibas / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0)

Light

part sun

Water

low

Size

4"–24" H × 2"–6" W

Bloom

Mar, Apr, May

Native to

CA, OR

Pollinators

bees, beetles

Fritillaria liliacea is a delicate native bulb that produces nodding bell-shaped flowers in spring. This compact plant grows from a small bulb and goes dormant in summer, making it ideal for naturalizing in woodland gardens or rock gardens.

In an HOA neighborhood

Fragrant Fritillary takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Goes completely dormant and disappears in summer
  • Very small and can look sparse in formal settings
  • May appear weedy or unkempt to conventional gardeners

Wildlife value

The spring flowers provide nectar for native bees and beetles during their active season. As an early bloomer, it offers important food sources when few other plants are flowering.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Fragrant Fritillary fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.