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Galleta Grass

Pleuraphis jamesii

Last reviewed: June 2026

Galleta Grass (Pleuraphis jamesii)
Photo: Patrick Alexander from Las Cruces, NM / Wikimedia Commons (CC0)

The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Galleta Grass as toxic to livestock.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

12"–24" H × 12"–24" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug

Native to

CO

Pleuraphis jamesii, commonly known as James' galleta grass, is a hardy native bunch grass that forms compact clumps. This drought-tolerant perennial produces delicate flower spikes during summer months and maintains a relatively neat, low-growing form. It thrives in full sun and requires minimal water once established, making it an excellent choice for water-wise landscapes.

In an HOA neighborhood

Galleta Grass is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.

  • May appear sparse during establishment period
  • Summer dormancy can create brown appearance in extreme heat

Wildlife value

This native grass provides seeds for birds and small wildlife throughout fall and winter. The dense clumps offer nesting sites and shelter for ground-dwelling creatures and beneficial insects.

Common questions

How much sun does Galleta Grass need?
Galleta Grass grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Galleta Grass bloom?
Galleta Grass blooms in June, July, and August.
Where is Galleta Grass native?
Galleta Grass (Pleuraphis jamesii) is native to CO, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
Is Galleta Grass toxic to livestock?
The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Galleta Grass as toxic to livestock.
Is Galleta Grass HOA-friendly?
Galleta Grass is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Galleta Grass? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz