Indian-bean
Catalpa bignonioides
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
medium
Size
240"–480" H × 240"–360" W
Bloom
May, Jun, Jul
Native to
AL, FL, GA, LA and 2 more states
Pollinators
bees, butterflies
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Indian-bean is a medium to large deciduous tree with broad, heart-shaped leaves and showy clusters of white, orchid-like flowers in late spring and summer. After flowering, it produces distinctive long, slender seed pods that hang from the branches and give the tree its common name.
In an HOA neighborhood
Indian-bean takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: moderate. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Very large mature size may overwhelm typical residential lots
- Drops large leaves, flowers, and long seed pods creating significant cleanup
- Irregular growth habit appears less formal than typical street trees
Wildlife value
Host plant for catalpa sphinx moth.
The fragrant flowers attract bees and butterflies during the extended bloom period from May through July. The large leaves and branching structure provide good nesting sites and shelter for birds.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Indian-bean fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.