Leucothoe
Leucothoe axillaris
Last reviewed: June 2026
Leucothoe is toxic to dogs and cats.
Listed as toxic by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435and your veterinarian's emergency line.
Pollinator Patch flags toxic plants so you can choose a pet-safe native alternative for your yard.
Light
part shade
Water
medium
Size
24"–48" H × 24"–48" W
Bloom
Apr, May
Native to
AL, FL, GA, LA and 4 more states
Pollinators
bees, butterflies
Leucothoe is a graceful evergreen shrub that forms neat, compact mounds with arching branches and glossy leaves. It produces delicate white bell-shaped flowers in spring and thrives in shaded areas where many other shrubs struggle. The plant maintains its attractive foliage year-round and requires minimal care once established.
In an HOA neighborhood
Leucothoe is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.
Wildlife value
The spring flowers attract bees and butterflies, providing an important nectar source during the blooming period. The evergreen foliage offers year-round shelter for small birds and beneficial insects.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Pollinator Patch flags toxic plants like Leucothoe and shows pet-safe natives for your ecoregion instead.