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Longleaf Phlox

Phlox longifolia

Last reviewed: June 2026

Longleaf Phlox (Phlox longifolia)
Photo: Wallace Keck / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Longleaf Phlox as toxic to livestock.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

6"–18" H × 6"–12" W

Bloom

May, Jun, Jul

Native to

AZ, CA, CO, ID and 9 more states

Pollinators

bees, butterflies, moths

Longleaf phlox is a compact native perennial that forms neat clumps of narrow foliage topped with clusters of fragrant pink, purple, or white flowers from May through July. This drought-tolerant prairie plant stays relatively small and well-behaved, making it suitable for formal landscapes while providing excellent pollinator habitat.

In an HOA neighborhood

Longleaf Phlox is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.

  • Foliage dies back in winter leaving bare spots

Wildlife value

The fragrant flowers attract a variety of pollinators including native bees, butterflies, and night-flying moths. Its long blooming period provides consistent nectar sources during peak pollinator season.

Common questions

How much sun does Longleaf Phlox need?
Longleaf Phlox grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Longleaf Phlox bloom?
Longleaf Phlox blooms in May, June, and July.
Where is Longleaf Phlox native?
Longleaf Phlox (Phlox longifolia) is native to AZ, CA, CO, ID and 9 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
Is Longleaf Phlox toxic to livestock?
The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Longleaf Phlox as toxic to livestock.
What pollinators does Longleaf Phlox attract?
Longleaf Phlox draws bees, butterflies, and moths.
Is Longleaf Phlox HOA-friendly?
Longleaf Phlox is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Longleaf Phlox? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz