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Low Rattlebox

Crotalaria pumila

Last reviewed: June 2026

Low Rattlebox (Crotalaria pumila)
Photo: Forest & Kim Starr / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0)

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

4"–12" H × 4"–12" W

Bloom

May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Native to

AZ, FL, MD, NM and 2 more states

Pollinators

bees

Browse plants for this ecoregion

Low rattlebox is a compact annual wildflower that forms small mounds of soft green foliage topped with bright yellow pea-like flowers. It blooms reliably from late spring through early fall, providing consistent color in sunny, dry locations. This drought-tolerant native thrives in poor soils and requires minimal care once established.

In an HOA neighborhood

Low Rattlebox takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Name contains 'rattlebox' which may concern neighbors
  • Can self-seed aggressively
  • May appear weedy or unkempt to traditional landscaping preferences

Wildlife value

The flowers attract various native bees and other pollinators throughout its extended blooming season. As a legume, it also helps improve soil nitrogen levels naturally.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Low Rattlebox fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.