Mountain-grape
Mahonia aquifolium
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
medium
Size
36"–180" H × 36"–120" W
Bloom
Mar, Apr, May
Native to
WA
Pollinators
bees, hummingbirds, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Mountain-grape is a sturdy evergreen shrub with glossy, holly-like leaves that turn bronze-red in winter. It produces clusters of bright yellow flowers in spring followed by blue-purple berries, and can form colonies through underground runners.
In an HOA neighborhood
Mountain-grape is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.
- Can spread aggressively if not managed
- Spiny leaves may be concern near walkways
Wildlife value
Host plant for Spring Azure, Western Pine Elfin.
The spring flowers attract bees, beetles, and occasionally hummingbirds. The berries provide food for birds and small mammals throughout summer and fall.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Mountain-grape fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.