Mockernut Hickory
Carya alba
Last reviewed: July 2026
Light
full sun
Water
medium
Size
600"–1200" H × 300"–600" W
Bloom
Apr, May
Native to
AL, AR, CT, DE and 31 more states
Pollinators
bees, moths
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Mockernut hickory is a large native shade tree that can reach 50-100 feet tall with a broad, rounded crown. This long-lived deciduous tree produces small spring flowers followed by edible nuts in fall. It's valued for its strong wood and excellent shade coverage in spacious landscapes.
In an HOA neighborhood
Mockernut Hickory is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, street edge, mid zone.
- Drops nuts and leaves seasonally
- Requires significant space due to large mature size
Wildlife value
Host plant for luna moth, hickory tussock moth.
The spring flowers attract bees and moths for pollination. The nuts provide important food for squirrels, chipmunks, and various bird species.
Common questions
- How much sun does Mockernut Hickory need?
- Mockernut Hickory grows best in full sun conditions.
- When does Mockernut Hickory bloom?
- Mockernut Hickory blooms in April and May.
- Where is Mockernut Hickory native?
- Mockernut Hickory (Carya alba) is native to AL, AR, CT, DE and 31 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
- What butterflies or moths does Mockernut Hickory host?
- Mockernut Hickory is a larval host plant for luna moth and hickory tussock moth.
- Is Mockernut Hickory HOA-friendly?
- Mockernut Hickory is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Mockernut Hickory? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz