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Narrowleaf Indian Breadroot

Pediomelum linearifolium

Last reviewed: August 2026

Narrowleaf Indian Breadroot (Pediomelum linearifolium)
Photo: (c) Sam Kieschnick, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Sam Kieschnick

Toxicity unknown

Narrowleaf Indian Breadroot (Pediomelum linearifolium) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

12"–24" H × 6"–12" W

Bloom

May, Jun, Jul

Native to

CO, KS, NE, NM and 3 more states

Pollinators

bees, butterflies

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 452 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

Find rebates in your area

Narrowleaf Indian breadroot is a compact native perennial with slender, linear leaves and purple pea-like flowers. This drought-tolerant prairie plant forms neat clumps and blooms reliably from May through July. It's an excellent choice for water-wise landscaping and naturalizing areas.

In an HOA neighborhood

Narrowleaf Indian Breadroot takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Unfamiliar appearance may be seen as weedy
  • Dies back completely in winter leaving bare spots
  • Very informal prairie plant aesthetic

Wildlife value

The flowers attract native bees and butterflies during its extended bloom period. As a legume, it also helps fix nitrogen in the soil, benefiting surrounding plants.

Common questions

How much sun does Narrowleaf Indian Breadroot need?
Narrowleaf Indian Breadroot grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Narrowleaf Indian Breadroot bloom?
Narrowleaf Indian Breadroot blooms in May, June, and July.
Where is Narrowleaf Indian Breadroot native?
Narrowleaf Indian Breadroot (Pediomelum linearifolium) is native to CO, KS, NE, NM and 3 more states, per vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists.
What pollinators does Narrowleaf Indian Breadroot attract?
Narrowleaf Indian Breadroot draws bees and butterflies.
Is Narrowleaf Indian Breadroot HOA-friendly?
Narrowleaf Indian Breadroot takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

See all plant problem guides

Ready to grow Narrowleaf Indian Breadroot? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Planning a bed around it? Start a free plan with this plant

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz