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Nutmeg Hickory

Carya myristiciformis

Last reviewed: June 2026

Nutmeg Hickory (Carya myristiciformis)
Photo: Carl Hunter. USDA SCS. Southern wetland flora: Field office guide to plant species. / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Nutmeg Hickory as toxic to livestock.

Light

full sun

Water

medium

Size

600"–900" H × 300"–600" W

Bloom

N/A

Native to

AL

Browse plants for this ecoregion

Nutmeg hickory is a large native shade tree that can reach 50-75 feet tall with a broad, rounded canopy. This long-lived deciduous tree produces edible nuts and develops attractive fall color, making it valuable for larger landscapes where space allows.

In an HOA neighborhood

Nutmeg Hickory is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.

Works well in: backyard only, mid zone.

  • Extremely large mature size limits placement options
  • Nut drop can create maintenance issues

Wildlife value

The nuts provide important food for squirrels, chipmunks, and various bird species. The large canopy offers nesting sites and shelter for many wildlife species.

Common questions

How much sun does Nutmeg Hickory need?
Nutmeg Hickory grows best in full sun conditions.
Where is Nutmeg Hickory native?
Nutmeg Hickory (Carya myristiciformis) is native to AL, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
Is Nutmeg Hickory toxic to livestock?
The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Nutmeg Hickory as toxic to livestock.
Is Nutmeg Hickory HOA-friendly?
Nutmeg Hickory is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with moderate maintenance.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Nutmeg Hickory? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz