Swamp Tupelo
Nyssa biflora
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
part sun
Water
high
Size
240"–720" H × 240"–480" W
Bloom
May, Jun
Native to
AL, AR, DE, FL and 13 more states
Pollinators
bees, beetles
Swamp tupelo is a medium to large native tree that thrives in wet conditions and produces stunning fall color ranging from yellow to deep red. This long-lived deciduous tree has a naturally pyramidal shape when young, developing into a more rounded crown with age.
In an HOA neighborhood
Swamp Tupelo is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, mid zone, street edge.
- Requires consistently moist soil which may limit placement options
Wildlife value
The small flowers attract bees and beetles in late spring, while the dark blue fruits provide food for birds and wildlife. This tree serves as a host plant for several native moth species.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Swamp Tupelo fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.