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October flower

Polygonum polygamum

Last reviewed: October 2026

October flower (Polygonum polygamum) is a annual forb native to AL, FL, GA, MS and 4 more states. It blooms in August, September, and October. The flowers draw small bees.

October flower (Polygonum polygamum)
Photo: (c) Brandon Corder, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Toxicity unknown

October flower (Polygonum polygamum) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

12"–30" H × 12"–18" W

Bloom

Aug, Sep, Oct

Native to

AL, FL, GA, MS and 4 more states

Pollinators

small bees

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 458 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

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Picture natives in your own yard

Upload a photo of your yard and Patch Vision shows a rendering of it planted with natives for your region, like October flower.

A slender, wiry-stemmed annual with narrow leaves and small clusters of white to pink flowers along the stems in late summer and fall, common in sandy pinelands.

Growing October flower

Grow October flower in full sun and low water. Mature plants reach 12 to 30 inches tall and spread 12 to 18 inches wide.

Wildlife value

A late-season nectar source for small native bees and other pollinating insects.

Common questions

How much sun does October flower need?
October flower grows best in full sun conditions.
When does October flower bloom?
October flower blooms in August, September, and October.
Where is October flower native?
October flower (Polygonum polygamum) is native to AL, FL, GA, MS and 4 more states, per the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew).
What pollinators does October flower attract?
October flower draws small bees.

Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

See all plant problem guides

Ready to grow October flower? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.