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Palmate Toothwort

Cardamine nuttallii

Last reviewed: June 2026

Palmate Toothwort (Cardamine nuttallii)
Photo: no rights reserved, uploaded by Shane Johnson

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

4"–12" H × 3"–6" W

Bloom

Mar, Apr, May

Native to

CA, OR, WA

Pollinators

bees, flies

Palmate toothwort is a delicate spring ephemeral that produces clusters of small white or pale pink flowers above distinctive palmate leaves. This woodland native emerges early in spring, blooms for several weeks, then goes dormant by summer, disappearing completely until the following year.

In an HOA neighborhood

Palmate Toothwort takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Disappears completely by summer leaving bare spots
  • Very short bloom period
  • Looks wild and unstructured when present

Wildlife value

The early spring flowers provide nectar for bees and flies when few other plants are blooming. As a native ephemeral, it supports specialized early-season pollinators.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Palmate Toothwort fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.