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Pinyon Pine

Pinus cembroides

Last reviewed: September 2026

Pinyon Pine (Pinus cembroides)
Photo: (c) Tereso Hernández Morales, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Toxicity unknown

Pinyon Pine (Pinus cembroides) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Pinyon Pine as toxic to livestock.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

360"–720" H × 240"–480" W

Bloom

N/A

Native to

AZ, NM, TX

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 452 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

Find rebates in your area

Pinyon pine is a slow-growing, drought-tolerant evergreen tree that develops a distinctive rounded to irregular crown with age. This compact pine produces edible nuts and maintains its short, blue-green needles year-round, making it an attractive specimen for dry landscapes.

In an HOA neighborhood

Pinyon Pine is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, mid zone.

  • Extremely slow growth may look small for years
  • Irregular mature shape less formal than typical landscape pines

Wildlife value

The tree produces wind-pollinated cones and edible pine nuts that provide important food for birds, squirrels, and other wildlife. Its dense branching structure offers nesting sites and shelter for various bird species.

Common questions

How much sun does Pinyon Pine need?
Pinyon Pine grows best in full sun conditions.
Where is Pinyon Pine native?
Pinyon Pine (Pinus cembroides) is native to AZ, NM, TX, per vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists.
Is Pinyon Pine toxic to livestock?
The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Pinyon Pine as toxic to livestock.
Is Pinyon Pine HOA-friendly?
Pinyon Pine is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.

Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

See all plant problem guides

Ready to grow Pinyon Pine? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Planning a bed around it? Start a free plan with this plant

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz