Pinyon Pine
Pinus cembroides
Last reviewed: June 2026
The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Pinyon Pine as toxic to livestock.
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
360"–720" H × 240"–480" W
Bloom
N/A
Native to
AZ, NM, OK, TX
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Pinyon pine is a slow-growing, drought-tolerant evergreen tree that develops a distinctive rounded to irregular crown with age. This compact pine produces edible nuts and maintains its short, blue-green needles year-round, making it an attractive specimen for dry landscapes.
In an HOA neighborhood
Pinyon Pine is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, mid zone.
- Extremely slow growth may look small for years
- Irregular mature shape less formal than typical landscape pines
Wildlife value
The tree produces wind-pollinated cones and edible pine nuts that provide important food for birds, squirrels, and other wildlife. Its dense branching structure offers nesting sites and shelter for various bird species.
Common questions
- How much sun does Pinyon Pine need?
- Pinyon Pine grows best in full sun conditions.
- Where is Pinyon Pine native?
- Pinyon Pine (Pinus cembroides) is native to AZ, NM, OK, TX, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
- Is Pinyon Pine toxic to livestock?
- The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Pinyon Pine as toxic to livestock.
- Is Pinyon Pine HOA-friendly?
- Pinyon Pine is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Pinyon Pine? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz