Common Cinquefoil
Potentilla simplex
Last reviewed: June 2026
Common Cinquefoil (Potentilla simplex) is not on the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center toxic plant list for dogs or cats (aspca.org, last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.
Light
part sun
Water
medium
Size
6"–18" H × 12"–24" W
Bloom
May, Jun, Jul
Native to
AL, AR, CT, DE and 30 more states
Pollinators
bees, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Common cinquefoil is a low-growing native wildflower with five-petaled bright yellow flowers and distinctive five-leaflet leaves. It spreads by runners to form a groundcover mat, blooming reliably through late spring and summer. This hardy perennial tolerates various conditions and provides long-lasting color in partially sunny areas.
In an HOA neighborhood
Common Cinquefoil takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Spreads aggressively and can look weedy
- May be mistaken for common weeds
- Goes dormant in winter leaving bare patches
Wildlife value
The cheerful yellow flowers attract native bees and beneficial beetles throughout the growing season. Its low spreading habit also provides shelter for small beneficial insects.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Common Cinquefoil fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.