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Red mangrove

Rhizophora mangle

Last reviewed: August 2026

Red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle)
Photo: (c) James St. John, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Light

full sun

Water

high

Size

60"–600" H × 60"–240" W

Bloom

May, Jun, Jul, Aug

Native to

FL

Pollinators

bees, wind

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A distinctive tidal tree supported above the water by tall, arching prop roots, with thick, glossy evergreen leaves and small pale yellow flowers. It is suited only to direct shoreline planting in brackish or saltwater conditions, not typical yard soil.

Wildlife value

The tangled prop roots form critical nursery habitat for fish and crustaceans, and the canopy is heavily used by nesting wading birds.

Common questions

How much sun does Red mangrove need?
Red mangrove grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Red mangrove bloom?
Red mangrove blooms in May, June, July, and August.
Where is Red mangrove native?
Red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) is native to FL, per the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew).
What pollinators does Red mangrove attract?
Red mangrove draws bees and wind.

Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Red mangrove? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

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