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Shortleaf Yelloweyed Grass

Xyris brevifolia

Last reviewed: June 2026

Shortleaf Yelloweyed Grass (Xyris brevifolia)
Photo: (c) Jay Horn, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Jay Horn

Light

full sun

Water

medium

Size

4"–12" H × 2"–6" W

Bloom

May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Native to

AL, FL, GA, NC and 1 more states

Pollinators

bees, butterflies

Shortleaf yelloweyed grass is a compact native perennial that forms small clumps of narrow, grass-like leaves. It produces cheerful yellow flowers on short stems from late spring through fall. This petite plant works well as a groundcover or accent in sunny, moderately moist areas.

In an HOA neighborhood

Shortleaf Yelloweyed Grass takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Very small size makes it appear insignificant in formal landscapes
  • Grass-like appearance may be mistaken for weeds
  • Uncommon plant that HOAs typically don't recognize as intentional landscaping

Wildlife value

The bright yellow flowers attract bees and butterflies throughout the long blooming season. The dense, low growth provides shelter for small beneficial insects.

Common questions

How much sun does Shortleaf Yelloweyed Grass need?
Shortleaf Yelloweyed Grass grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Shortleaf Yelloweyed Grass bloom?
Shortleaf Yelloweyed Grass blooms in May, June, July, August, and September.
Where is Shortleaf Yelloweyed Grass native?
Shortleaf Yelloweyed Grass (Xyris brevifolia) is native to AL, FL, GA, NC and 1 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
What pollinators does Shortleaf Yelloweyed Grass attract?
Shortleaf Yelloweyed Grass draws bees and butterflies.
Is Shortleaf Yelloweyed Grass HOA-friendly?
Shortleaf Yelloweyed Grass takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Shortleaf Yelloweyed Grass? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz