Southern Ragweed
Ambrosia bidentata
Last reviewed: August 2026

Toxicity unknown
Southern Ragweed (Ambrosia bidentata) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
12"–48" H × 6"–24" W
Bloom
Jul, Aug, Sep
Native to
AL, AR, CT, GA and 20 more states
Pollinators
bees, beetles, flies
Before you buy
Your city may pay you to plant this
Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 452 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.
Find rebates in your areaBrowse plants for this ecoregion
Southern ragweed is an annual wildflower that grows 1-4 feet tall with small, inconspicuous greenish flowers from summer through early fall. This native plant thrives in full sun and drought conditions, making it well-suited to low-maintenance naturalized areas. It produces abundant pollen and seeds that support wildlife through the growing season.
In an HOA neighborhood
Southern Ragweed takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Widely considered a weed by homeowners
- Produces allergenic pollen
- Informal appearance conflicts with maintained landscape expectations
Wildlife value
Host plant for red-banded hairstreak.
The flowers attract bees, beetles, and flies during summer blooming. Seeds provide food for birds, particularly finches and sparrows in fall.
Common questions
- How much sun does Southern Ragweed need?
- Southern Ragweed grows best in full sun conditions.
- When does Southern Ragweed bloom?
- Southern Ragweed blooms in July, August, and September.
- Where is Southern Ragweed native?
- Southern Ragweed (Ambrosia bidentata) is native to AL, AR, CT, GA and 20 more states, per the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew).
- What butterflies or moths does Southern Ragweed host?
- Southern Ragweed is a larval host plant for red-banded hairstreak.
- Is Southern Ragweed HOA-friendly?
- Southern Ragweed takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
If something looks wrong
Common plant problems, and what to check first
These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.
- It is dying right after planting
- Leaves turning yellow
- Wilting even though I watered it
- Brown crispy leaf tips
- Bugs on the plant
Ready to grow Southern Ragweed? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Planning a bed around it? Start a free plan with this plant
Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz