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Southern Ragweed

Ambrosia bidentata

Last reviewed: June 2026

Southern Ragweed (Ambrosia bidentata)
Photo: no rights reserved

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

12"–48" H × 6"–24" W

Bloom

Jul, Aug, Sep

Native to

AL, AR, CT, GA and 20 more states

Pollinators

bees, beetles, flies

Southern ragweed is an annual wildflower that grows 1-4 feet tall with small, inconspicuous greenish flowers from summer through early fall. This native plant thrives in full sun and drought conditions, making it well-suited to low-maintenance naturalized areas. It produces abundant pollen and seeds that support wildlife through the growing season.

In an HOA neighborhood

Southern Ragweed takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Widely considered a weed by homeowners
  • Produces allergenic pollen
  • Informal appearance conflicts with maintained landscape expectations

Wildlife value

Host plant for red-banded hairstreak.

The flowers attract bees, beetles, and flies during summer blooming. Seeds provide food for birds, particularly finches and sparrows in fall.

Common questions

How much sun does Southern Ragweed need?
Southern Ragweed grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Southern Ragweed bloom?
Southern Ragweed blooms in July, August, and September.
Where is Southern Ragweed native?
Southern Ragweed (Ambrosia bidentata) is native to AL, AR, CT, GA and 20 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
What butterflies or moths does Southern Ragweed host?
Southern Ragweed is a larval host plant for red-banded hairstreak.
Is Southern Ragweed HOA-friendly?
Southern Ragweed takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Southern Ragweed? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz