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Spotted Knapweed

Centaurea stoebe

Last reviewed: June 2026

Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea stoebe)
Photo: Bernd Haynold / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

12"–48" H × 12"–24" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug

Native to

MD

Pollinators

bees, butterflies, beetles

Spotted knapweed is a biennial wildflower that produces pink-purple thistle-like blooms from June through August. This drought-tolerant plant reaches 1-4 feet tall and thrives in sunny, dry conditions with minimal care.

In an HOA neighborhood

Spotted Knapweed takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Considered an invasive weed in many areas
  • Can spread aggressively and crowd out desirable plants
  • May be prohibited by local ordinances

Wildlife value

The flowers attract bees, butterflies, and beetles during the summer blooming period. As a biennial, it provides nectar resources consistently across growing seasons.

Common questions

How much sun does Spotted Knapweed need?
Spotted Knapweed grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Spotted Knapweed bloom?
Spotted Knapweed blooms in June, July, and August.
Where is Spotted Knapweed native?
Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea stoebe) is native to MD, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
What pollinators does Spotted Knapweed attract?
Spotted Knapweed draws bees, butterflies, and beetles.
Is Spotted Knapweed HOA-friendly?
Spotted Knapweed takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Spotted Knapweed? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz