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Spring Ladies' Tresses

Spiranthes vernalis

Last reviewed: July 2026

Spring Ladies' Tresses (Spiranthes vernalis)
Photo: Alex Abair / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0)

Light

part sun

Water

medium

Size

6"–16" H × 2"–4" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug

Native to

AL, AR, CT, DE and 26 more states

Pollinators

bees, flies

Spring ladies' tresses is a delicate native orchid that produces small white flowers arranged in a distinctive spiral pattern along slender stems. This petite wildflower blooms through summer months and naturally occurs in prairies and open woodlands. The plant forms small clumps with narrow leaves that die back in winter.

In an HOA neighborhood

Spring Ladies' Tresses takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Very small and can appear sparse or weedy
  • Goes completely dormant in winter
  • May be mistaken for a weed by neighbors unfamiliar with native orchids

Wildlife value

The fragrant white flowers attract native bees and flies during the summer blooming period. As a native orchid, it supports specialized pollinators that have co-evolved with prairie ecosystems.

Common questions

How much sun does Spring Ladies' Tresses need?
Spring Ladies' Tresses grows best in part sun conditions.
When does Spring Ladies' Tresses bloom?
Spring Ladies' Tresses blooms in June, July, and August.
Where is Spring Ladies' Tresses native?
Spring Ladies' Tresses (Spiranthes vernalis) is native to AL, AR, CT, DE and 26 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
What pollinators does Spring Ladies' Tresses attract?
Spring Ladies' Tresses draws bees and flies.
Is Spring Ladies' Tresses HOA-friendly?
Spring Ladies' Tresses takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Spring Ladies' Tresses? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

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