Spruce Pine
Pinus glabra
Last reviewed: June 2026
Spruce Pine (Pinus glabra) is an evergreen tree native to the southeastern United States from South Carolina to Louisiana. This adaptable pine tolerates various light conditions and moderate moisture levels.
The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Spruce Pine as toxic to livestock.
Light
full sun
Water
medium
Size
360"–720" H × 180"–360" W
Bloom
N/A
Native to
AL, FL, GA, LA and 2 more states
Spruce pine is a tall, graceful evergreen that develops a straight trunk and open, irregular crown. This fast-growing pine reaches 30-60 feet tall with a spread of 15-30 feet, making it an excellent shade tree for larger properties.
Growing Spruce Pine
Grow Spruce Pine in full sun and medium water. Mature plants reach 360 to 720 inches tall and spread 180 to 360 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.
In an HOA neighborhood
Spruce Pine is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, mid zone, street edge.
- Large mature size requires adequate space
- May drop pine needles seasonally
Wildlife value
Provides nesting sites and shelter for birds, while seeds feed wildlife like squirrels and songbirds. The tree supports various native insects that serve as food sources for birds.
Common questions
- Where does Spruce Pine naturally grow?
- Spruce Pine is native to the southeastern United States, including Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Carolina.
- What growing conditions does Spruce Pine prefer?
- Spruce Pine tolerates full sun to partial shade and adapts to medium to low water conditions, making it more flexible than many other pine species.
- Is Spruce Pine evergreen or deciduous?
- Spruce Pine is an evergreen tree that retains its needles year-round, providing consistent structure and color to the landscape.
- Is Spruce Pine toxic to livestock?
- The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Spruce Pine as toxic to livestock.
- Is Spruce Pine HOA-friendly?
- Spruce Pine is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Spruce Pine? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz