Tall ironweed
Vernonia angustifolia
Last reviewed: October 2026
Tall ironweed (Vernonia angustifolia) is a perennial forb native to AL, FL, GA, LA and 3 more states. It blooms in August, September, and October. The flowers draw butterflies and bees.

Toxicity unknown
Tall ironweed (Vernonia angustifolia) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
24"–48" H × 12"–24" W
Bloom
Aug, Sep, Oct
Native to
AL, FL, GA, LA and 3 more states
Pollinators
butterflies, bees
Before you buy
Your city may pay you to plant this
Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 458 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.
Find rebates in your areaPicture natives in your own yard
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Browse plants for this ecoregion
Narrowleaf ironweed is an upright perennial forb with narrow leaves and flat-topped clusters of deep purple flowers in late summer. It grows in dry, sandy pine flatwoods and open fields.
Growing Tall ironweed
Grow Tall ironweed in full sun and low water. Mature plants reach 24 to 48 inches tall and spread 12 to 24 inches wide.
Wildlife value
The purple flowers are a strong late-season nectar source for butterflies and bees, extending the nectar season into fall.
Common questions
- How much sun does Tall ironweed need?
- Tall ironweed grows best in full sun conditions.
- When does Tall ironweed bloom?
- Tall ironweed blooms in August, September, and October.
- Where is Tall ironweed native?
- Tall ironweed (Vernonia angustifolia) is native to AL, FL, GA, LA and 3 more states, per the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew).
- What pollinators does Tall ironweed attract?
- Tall ironweed draws butterflies and bees.
Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
If something looks wrong
Common plant problems, and what to check first
These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.
- It is dying right after planting
- Leaves turning yellow
- Wilting even though I watered it
- Brown crispy leaf tips
- Bugs on the plant
Ready to grow Tall ironweed? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
