Texas Bluebonnet
Lupinus texensis
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
12"–24" H × 12"–18" W
Bloom
Mar, Apr, May
Native to
North Texas
Pollinators
bees
Texas Bluebonnet is a annual forb native to North Texas. It grows best in full sun with low water needs.
Texas Bluebonnet is the state flower and a spring icon. Blue spikes bloom March through May, often alongside Indian Paintbrush and other wildflowers. It is an annual that reseeds; let it go to seed if you want it to return next year.
Plant Bluebonnets in full sun with well-drained soil. They prefer lean, alkaline soil and can struggle in heavy clay. Scatter seed in fall for spring blooms. In HOA neighborhoods, a dedicated bed of Bluebonnets reads as intentional and distinctly Texan.
Bluebonnets fix nitrogen in the soil, benefiting nearby plants. They attract bees. Avoid fertilizing; too much nitrogen reduces flowering. Pair with Blackfoot Daisy or Winecup for a spring show that transitions into summer color.
Bee species data compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, Discover Life, and the USGS Native Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab. Plant-pollinator associations informed by published ecological literature.