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Texas Bluebonnet

Lupinus texensis

Texas Bluebonnet (Lupinus texensis)
Photo: CC0 / CC BY via Openverse and iNaturalist. See attribution at /images/plants/texas-bluebonnet/attribution.json.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

12"–24" H × 12"–18" W

Bloom

Mar, Apr, May

Native to

North Texas

Pollinators

bees

Browse plants for this ecoregion

Texas Bluebonnet is a annual forb native to North Texas. It grows best in full sun with low water needs.

Texas Bluebonnet is the state flower and a spring icon. Blue spikes bloom March through May, often alongside Indian Paintbrush and other wildflowers. It is an annual that reseeds; let it go to seed if you want it to return next year.

Plant Bluebonnets in full sun with well-drained soil. They prefer lean, alkaline soil and can struggle in heavy clay. Scatter seed in fall for spring blooms. In HOA neighborhoods, a dedicated bed of Bluebonnets reads as intentional and distinctly Texan.

Bluebonnets fix nitrogen in the soil, benefiting nearby plants. They attract bees. Avoid fertilizing; too much nitrogen reduces flowering. Pair with Blackfoot Daisy or Winecup for a spring show that transitions into summer color.

Bee species data compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, Discover Life, and the USGS Native Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab. Plant-pollinator associations informed by published ecological literature.

Use Pollinator Patch to see if Texas Bluebonnet fits your yard, sun exposure, and pet-safe or HOA-conscious filters.

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